Early in the brand new time towards the a part of the new region of your modern city of Ruse an ancient payment out-of Sexaginta Prista (New 60 boats) emerged, in which ?
The town out-of Ruse features 162 128 populace which is on the 50 metres above sea-level. It is located on the higher right-bank of your Danube Lake, 496 meters from the outflow of your larger river. It is 320 km northern-eastern away from Sofia, 203 kilometres north-to the west of Varna, 106 kilometres northern-eastern out of Veliko Turnovo, 146 kilometer northern-east of Pleven, 97 kilometres northern-east from Svishtov, 122 km wife Anta southern-west of Silistra, 66 kilometer north-to the west of Razgrad. The best while the most significant Bulgarian area on Danube River, understood in addition to as ?Little Vienna? for its old architecture. It is a nearby administrative hub.
This new greatest Ruse mound – a primitive payment, current for more than 5000 many years, is situated within the borders of your own progressive area. prista? mode a particular sorts of a Greek lake protect motorboat. Most likely it had been centered by the Roman Emperor Vespasian (69-79). Later it absolutely was identified underneath the names away from Pristis and Pristapolis. They resided as much as the fresh sixth century, in the event the Avars introduced it so you’re able to ruins. During the Medieval times another settlement came up nearby the ruins regarding the brand new old settlement, and details about it was receive for the first time inside the new Broush Manual of your 16th century under the identity out of Rossi. In the Sultan Check in from 1431 and also in a relaxation Pact ended between the Ottoman Empire in addition to Magyar condition old twentieth out of age of Roussi. Within the Ahmed Neshri chronicles and also in a number of other dated maps the town are revealed because the a healthy urban area and additionally the fresh new settlement off Giurgiu into the opposite side of your own Danube River named Yorgogi, Yorgovo, Yuroukova, Roussi towards the each party of the Danube River, Giurgiu on each party of your own Danube River.
During the 1595 the fresh Wallachian leader Mihai Vityazoul (the fresh Courageous) produced a you will need to liberate Bulgaria having an enthusiastic Wallah-Bulgarian military in addition to area was delivered to ruins. As a result of its reconstruction at the beginning of the latest 17th century it was given the name out of Rouschouk (little Roussi). The town became an important vent and you will a powerful border fortress. Into the 1811 the Russian Standard Koutouzov achieved the fresh new well-known Rouschouk battle and you will turned labeled as a skilled armed forces leader. Inside 1864 the city became this new middle of the Danube Section of your Ottoman Empire. Inside 1866 the structure of your own very first railway roadway inside Bulgarian lands – Rouschouk-Varna are done. The first progressive farming farm was depending underneath the title regarding Noumine (Exemplary farm). The latest Lake Management was built also and in a primary time eight steam boats and 15 barges have been bought. A print domestic is unwrapped that have printing servers of Vienna where hit, guides and you will textbooks had been released. The brand new bookshop regarding Hristo G. Danov are started at the time. In order to satisfy the requirements of the fresh secular training in Rouschouk in the 1843 Alexander Ruset published from inside the Strasbourg the initial geographic map inside Bulgarain.
Eu dictate penetrated into town through the productive lake transportation over the Danube River (mainly Austro-Hungarian vessels) which got positive impact towards the development of the town. Architecture build, as well and build regarding private and you may personal property like this new sort of the administrative centre of your Austro-Hungarian Kingdom Vienna began. The fresh European trend in dresses and permeated first-in which Bulgarian urban area.
It absolutely was here one to Angel Kunchev – perhaps one of the most dedicated and you may ardent supporters regarding Vassil Levski passed away right here throughout a transfer regarding flame towards the Turkish police
Rouschouk was not leftover in addition to the strive having spiritual and national liberation either, also you to definitely in its potential to be a door to help you Europe it actually was here the progressive freedom-loving information of Old Continent produced its way into nation. Zora (Dawn) Chitalishte (training room and you may people hub) in addition to household of outrageous Bulgarian lady patriot baba (grandmother) Tonka Obretee centers of one’s federal fight. A lot of revolutionaries had been helped to leave brand new Empire otherwise to return on the Fatherland. Baba Tonka, their own sons and you may daughters, revolutionaries exactly who gave its life to your liberty regarding Bulgaria – Stefan Karadzha, Angel Kunchev, Zahari Stoyanov, Lyuben Karavelov, Panayot Hitov, Hristo Makedonski, Dimitur Tsenovich & most most other high Bulgarians was buried within area.